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k8s的LInux单节点部署(含containerCreating、ImagePullBackOff、CrashLoopBackOff问题的处置方案)

瑶耘 楼主 发布于 2023-6-6 21:02:08 阅读 2411 查看全部
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1、装置etcd和kubernetes

该步骤会默认装置docker。所以建议在原机器上没有装置Docker，否则可能会有抵触导致装置失败。
  1. yum install -y etcd kubernetes
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2、配置

（1）、修改配置文件：/etc/sysconfig/docker（可不用操作，因为后面使用的仓库是daocloude镜像地址：https://dashboard.daocloud.io/packages）
添加下面一行，使用内网仓库：
  1. ADD_REGISTRY='--add-registry reg.docker.lc'
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（2）修改配置文件：/etc/kubernetes/apiserver
  1. KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0"#这里把127.0.0.1改成0.0.0.0
  2. KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,Security ContextDeny,ResourceQuota"#这里把ServiceAccount去掉
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3、查看docker版本

上面命令并没有参与docker，但它却自动装置了
  1. docker version
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k8s的LInux单节点部署(含containerCreating、ImagePullBackOff、CrashLoopBackOff问题的处置方案)-1.jpg


4、启动效劳

把效劳添加到启动项，并启动效劳：
  1. for SERVICE in docker etcd kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kube-proxy kubelet;do  
  3.     systemctl start $SERVICE
  4.     systemctl enable$SERVICE# systemctl stop $SERVICE #关闭效劳done
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5、查看相关情况
  1. ps -ef |grep kube
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k8s的LInux单节点部署(含containerCreating、ImagePullBackOff、CrashLoopBackOff问题的处置方案)-2.png

呈现以上结果，则说明装置胜利
6、装置kubernetes-dashboard

（1）kubernetes-dashboard.yaml文件配置

源文件地址：https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/releases?after=v1.7.0
  1. cat>kubernetes-dashboard.yaml<<-EOF
  2. kind: Deployment
  3. apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
  4. metadata:
  5.   labels:
  6.     app: kubernetes-dashboard
  7.   name: kubernetes-dashboard
  8.   namespace: kube-system
  9. spec:
  10.   replicas: 1
  11.   selector:
  12.     matchLabels:
  13.       app: kubernetes-dashboard
  14.   template:
  15.     metadata:
  16.       labels:
  17.         app: kubernetes-dashboard
  18.       # Comment the following annotation if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
  19.       annotations:
  20.         scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/tolerations: |[{"key":"dedicated",
  21.               "operator":"Equal",
  22.               "value":"master",
  23.               "effect":"NoSchedule"}]
  24.     spec:
  25.       containers:
  26.       - name: kubernetes-dashboard
  27.         image: reg.docker.lc/分享/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.5.1      #默认的镜像是使用google的，这里改成内网
  28.         imagePullPolicy: Always
  29.         ports:
  30.         - containerPort: 9090
  31.           protocol: TCP
  32.         args:
  33.           # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
  34.           - --apiserver-host=http://10.0.10.10:8080    #注意这里是api的地址
  35.         livenessProbe:
  36.           httpGet:
  37.             path: /
  38.             port: 9090
  39.           initialDelaySeconds: 30
  40.           timeoutSeconds: 30
  41. ---
  42. kind: Service
  43. apiVersion: v1
  44. metadata:
  45.   labels:
  46.     app: kubernetes-dashboard
  47.   name: kubernetes-dashboard
  48.   namespace: kube-system
  49. spec:
  50.   type: NodePort
  51.   ports:
  52.   - port: 80
  53.     targetPort: 9090
  54.   selector:
  55.     app: kubernetes-dashboard
  57. EOF
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（2）装置
  1. kubectl create -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
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（3）查看
  1. kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
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k8s的LInux单节点部署(含containerCreating、ImagePullBackOff、CrashLoopBackOff问题的处置方案)-3.png


7、使用

（1)查看网络端口使用情况
  1. netstat -nultup
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k8s的LInux单节点部署(含containerCreating、ImagePullBackOff、CrashLoopBackOff问题的处置方案)-4.jpg


(2)阅读器访问

①api访问
http://ip:8080

k8s的LInux单节点部署(含containerCreating、ImagePullBackOff、CrashLoopBackOff问题的处置方案)-5.jpg


②界面访问
http://ip:8080/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#/workload?namespace=default

k8s的LInux单节点部署(含containerCreating、ImagePullBackOff、CrashLoopBackOff问题的处置方案)-6.jpg


8、问题处置

（1）containerCreating
  1. FailedSynError syncing pod, skipping: failed to "StartContainer"for"POD" with ErrImagePull: "image pull failed for registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest, this may be because there are no credentials on this request.  details: (open /etc/docker/certs.d/registry.access.redhat.com/redhat-ca.crt: no such file or directory)" 13m 11s 56 {kubelet 127.0.0.1} Warning FailedSync Error syncing pod, skipping: failed to "StartContainer"for"POD" with ImagePullBackOff: "Back-off pulling image "registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest""
  3. Error syncing pod, skipping: failed to "StartContainer"for"POD" with ErrImagePull: "image pull failed for registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest, this may be because there are no credentials on this request.  details: (open /etc/docker/certs.d/registry.access.redhat.com/redhat-ca.crt: no such file or directory)"
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①查看pod
  1. kubectl describe pod kubernetes-dashboard-3603079361-b2x00 --namespace=kube-system
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②删除pod
  1. kubectl get pod -n nameSpaceName
  2. kubectl delete pod podName -n nameSpaceName
  3. kubectl get deployment -n nameSpaceName
  4. kubectl delete deployment deploymentName -n nameSpaceName
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③添加证书
  1. wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-rhsm-certificates-1.19.10-1.el7_4.x86_64.rpm
  2. rpm2cpio python-rhsm-certificates-1.19.10-1.el7_4.x86_64.rpm | cpio -iv --to-stdout ./etc/rhsm/ca/redhat-uep.pem |tee /etc/rhsm/ca/redhat-uep.pem
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（2）ImagePullBackOff

①问题论述：

k8s的LInux单节点部署(含containerCreating、ImagePullBackOff、CrashLoopBackOff问题的处置方案)-7.png

k8s的LInux单节点部署(含containerCreating、ImagePullBackOff、CrashLoopBackOff问题的处置方案)-8.png

②添加可被胜利拉取的镜像
daocloude镜像地址：https://dashboard.daocloud.io/packages
  1. # Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.# You may obtain a copy of the License at##     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License.# Configuration to deploy release version of the Dashboard UI.## Example usage: kubectl create -f <this_file>
  3. kind: Deployment
  4. apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
  5. metadata:
  6.   labels:
  7.     app: kubernetes-dashboard
  8.   name: kubernetes-dashboard
  9.   namespace: kube-system
  10. spec:
  11.   replicas: 1
  12.   selector:
  13.     matchLabels:
  14.       app: kubernetes-dashboard
  15.   template:
  16.     metadata:
  17.       labels:
  18.         app: kubernetes-dashboard
  19.       # Comment the following annotation if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
  20.       annotations:
  21.         scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/tolerations: |[{"key":"dedicated",
  22.               "operator":"Equal",
  23.               "value":"master",
  24.               "effect":"NoSchedule"}]
  25.     spec:
  26.       containers:
  27.       - name: kubernetes-dashboard
  28.         image: daocloud.io/gfkchinanetquest/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.5.1
  29.         imagePullPolicy: Always
  30.         ports:
  31.         - containerPort: 9090
  32.           protocol: TCP
  33.         args:
  34.           # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
  35.         livenessProbe:
  36.           httpGet:
  37.             path: /
  38.             port: 9090
  39.           initialDelaySeconds: 30
  40.           timeoutSeconds: 30
  41. ---
  42. kind: Service
  43. apiVersion: v1
  44. metadata:
  45.   labels:
  46.     app: kubernetes-dashboard
  47.   name: kubernetes-dashboard
  48.   namespace: kube-system
  49. spec:
  50.   type: NodePort
  51.   ports:
  52.   - port: 80
  53.     targetPort: 9090
  54.   selector:
  55.     app: kubernetes-dashboard
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（3）CrashLoopBackOff

效劳无法启动，处于不时重启的过程中，但是无法胜利开启

k8s的LInux单节点部署(含containerCreating、ImagePullBackOff、CrashLoopBackOff问题的处置方案)-9.png


查看日志
  1. kubectl logs kubernetes-dashboard-3933968709-9f7qn -n kube-system
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k8s的LInux单节点部署(含containerCreating、ImagePullBackOff、CrashLoopBackOff问题的处置方案)-10.png

网络端口使用情况

k8s的LInux单节点部署(含containerCreating、ImagePullBackOff、CrashLoopBackOff问题的处置方案)-11.jpg

原因分析：apiserver的端口使用错误，在配置中若将“# - --apiserver-host”部分注释，则系统默认使用了无证书的6443，导致无法征程链接apiserver效劳，因而要将注释去掉，修改成以下内容
  1. - --apiserver-host=http://140.143.159.146:8080
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140.143.159.146为你的云效劳器IP地址，8080为含证书的dashboard的http访问端口，6443为https访问端口
附上最终的yaml文件
  1. # Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.# You may obtain a copy of the License at##     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License.# Configuration to deploy release version of the Dashboard UI.## Example usage: kubectl create -f <this_file>
  3. kind: Deployment
  4. apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
  5. metadata:
  6.   labels:
  7.     app: kubernetes-dashboard
  8.   name: kubernetes-dashboard
  9.   namespace: kube-system
  10. spec:
  11.   replicas: 1
  12.   selector:
  13.     matchLabels:
  14.       app: kubernetes-dashboard
  15.   template:
  16.     metadata:
  17.       labels:
  18.         app: kubernetes-dashboard
  19.       # Comment the following annotation if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
  20.       annotations:
  21.         scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/tolerations: |[{"key":"dedicated",
  22.               "operator":"Equal",
  23.               "value":"master",
  24.               "effect":"NoSchedule"}]
  25.     spec:
  26.       containers:
  27.       - name: kubernetes-dashboard
  28.         image: daocloud.io/gfkchinanetquest/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.5.1
  29.         imagePullPolicy: Always
  30.         ports:
  31.         - containerPort: 9090
  32.           protocol: TCP
  33.         args:
  34.           # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
  35.           - --apiserver-host=http://140.111.123.252:8080 #将140.111.123.252更改为你的ip地址
  36.         livenessProbe:
  37.           httpGet:
  38.             path: /
  39.             port: 9090
  40.           initialDelaySeconds: 30
  41.           timeoutSeconds: 30
  42. ---
  43. kind: Service
  44. apiVersion: v1
  45. metadata:
  46.   labels:
  47.     app: kubernetes-dashboard
  48.   name: kubernetes-dashboard
  49.   namespace: kube-system
  50. spec:
  51.   type: NodePort
  52.   ports:
  53.   - port: 80
  54.     targetPort: 9090
  55.   selector:
  56.     app: kubernetes-dashboard
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